Although the maned wolf displays many fox-like characteristics, it is not closely related to foxes. [15] Fur of the maned wolf may be reddish-brown to golden orange on the sides with long, black legs, and a distinctive black mane. Peak activity occurs between 8am and 10am in the morning and 8pm and 10pm in the night time. They eat seasonally abundant fruits and vegetables and are particularly interested in lobeira, whose name means "fruit of the wolf." They begin their lives with black fur, becoming red after ten weeks. It is the only species in the genus Chrysocyon (meaning "golden dog"). [31] Up to 301 food items have been recorded in the maned wolf's diet, including 116 plants and 178 animal species. For this reason it has been used as a flag species for the preservation of the Brazilian cerrado. It is a small tomato-like berry that, along with other fruits and vegetables, makes up 50 percent of the maned wolf's diet. The male and female are known to share a territory yet only come in contact during mating season. «The Maned Wolf (, International Union for Conservation of Nature, Brazilian Institute of Environment and Renewable Natural Resources, "The origins of the enigmatic Falkland Islands wolf", "Population Structure of mtDNA Variation due to Pleistocene Fluctuations in the South American Maned Wolf (Chrysocyon brachyurus, Illiger, 1815): Management Units for Conservation", "Genome sequence, comparative analysis and haplotype structure of the domestic dog", "WWF-Brazil partner photographs unique black maned wolf", "Black Maned Wolf is the People's Choice", "First ever record of a black-coloured maned wolf", "Avaliação do risco de extinção do lobo-guará, On the social behaviour of maned wolves (Chrysocyon brachyurus), "Diet, habitat use, and home ranges of sympatric canids in central Brazil", 10.1644/1545-1542(2002)083<0925:DHUAHR>2.0.CO;2, "Diet and Habitat use by Maned Wolf Outside Protected Areas in Eastern Brazil", "Conservation of the Maned Wolf: fruitful relationships in a changing environment", "Cédula de R$ 200 entra em circulação hoje", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Maned_wolf&oldid=986847052, Extant Late Pleistocene first appearances, Articles with incomplete citations from September 2019, Articles to be expanded from January 2017, Articles needing translation from Portuguese Wikipedia, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. [12], Chrysocyon brachyurus (maned wolf) [12](Fig. [13] Its ears are large and long (7 inches). [6], The maned wolf's longevity in the wild is unknown, but estimates in captivity are between 12 and 15 years.
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